Monday, September 12, 2016

CRUISE TO EUROPE----AND BACK

CRUISE TO EUROPE---AND BACK
20 July - 24 August 2016

We booked a Holland America Cruise aboard the Rotterdam. It was round trip from Boston, Massachusetts and was actually two cruises back-to-back. The cruise line called it The Voyage of the Vikings. We were looking for a way to escape the Texas heat. We choose a cruise based on itinerary; we decide where we want to go and then find the best way to get there. This itinerary appealed to us for that reason.

We spent a few days in Boston before boarding the cruise on Wednesday 20 July.


On Sea Days, we had the opportunity to attend lectures and other events, see entertainment and, of course, eat.  Since the days were much the same, we’ll just concentrate on the ports.

Thursday 21 July - Bar Harbor, Maine

While at breakfast, they announced we were anchored at Bar Harbor and that the ship had been cleared. We returned to the cabin and gathered our belongings for the day. Shortly after 10:00, we joined the crowd in the "Ocean Bar (5)" for a tender ticket. Once ashore, we walked up and down Main Street. We mostly window-shopped but did go into several stores. 




Our final stop ashore was Geddy's for a delicious lunch. After eating, we continued our downhill walk to the pier where we boarded a tender back to the ship.




Saturday 23 July - Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada 

We docked in Sydney a little earlier than scheduled. A bagpiper was skirling outside the terminal building. A huge steel fiddle dominated the area and serves at the symbol for the town, which once relied on coal mining and now depends on tourism. 




Several shops in the terminals sell souvenirs and crafts---some locally made. A craft show of local crafters was set up in the exhibits hall. From the terminal, we walked up to St. George's Church, an Anglican church occupying the oldest church building on Cape Breton Island having been built as a chapel for the Garrison in 1785. 






Inside the parish hall behind the church was another craft show. From there we walked a few blocks and made a photo of Sacred Heart Church. 

A couple of blocks’ walk took us to Charlotte Street, the town's main street, where we went to Cape Breton Centre for Craft and Design. We then walked back toward the ship taking a boardwalk along the water, but detoured to St. Patrick's Church and Museum, operated by Historic Sydney to preserve the building. 







While eating lunch in the “Lido,” we saw more than a dozen sail boats enter the harbor; several had colored sails. We think it was some sort of race as all the boats but one went on one side of a buoy and that one boat came back to circle that particular buoy.

Sunday 24 July - Corner Brook, Newfoundland, Canada

Another gray day with a fairly strong breeze under overcast skies. About 8:30, there was fog over the water. About 10:00, we left the ship and rode a Shuttle Bus, otherwise known as a yellow school bus, into downtown Corner Brook. The stop was across the street from City Hall. As it was Sunday, stores were not open, but we didn't see any that piqued our interest. Some crafters were set up in front of City Hall



We rode the bus back to the ship and got some free laminated luggage tags from the tourist booth. We also looked at some local crafts in a tent in the port area. Shortly before 5:00, the Captain announced that we might be delayed by winds holding the ship against the pier; fortunately, the ship was able to push away, turn and sail out of the harbor on schedule.










Monday 25 July - Red Bay, Labrador, Canada

We met in the ""Showroom" on Deck 4 at 7::20 for a 7:30 tour departure. Upon entering the lounge, we received stickers indicating we were "Group 1 - White." Red Bay is a tender port, and we were on the first tender ashore. 






Once ashore we met Cindy, our guide, and Frank, our driver. We boarded a tour bus and rode to the Visitors Center at the Red Bay National Historic Site of Canada housed in a modern structure atop the hill. There we saw a half-hour video on recovering artifacts from the 16th century shipwreck from the harbor below. It told the story of the Basque whaling operations in the area from the 1500s as shown by documents in France and Spain and the recovered artifacts. They harvested thousands of gallons of whale oil for sale in Europe. We also saw the frame of an actual 16th century chalupa [whaling boat] discovered beneath the submerged wreck. 






From there we drove to the foot of the hill to another building housing artifacts from the shipwreck; the salt water and the local iron-rich mud preserved many of them, especially cloth, hair and leather, excellently. 




We then took a drive along the roadway. We noticed a harsh terrain with little topsoil, many rocks and stunted trees; tree height is limited to snow depth in many areas. Reindeer moss and other low vegetation in various shades of green provided unexpected color on the overcast day. After crossing the Pinware River, we arrived at the Atlantic almost at the same place as the river's mouth. Sandy beaches abound but the water is too cold for swimming and there is a lot of wind.




In L'Anse-au-Loup, we visited the Labrador Straits Museum to see local women crafting: rug hooking; caribou tufting designs; quilting; embroidery. 

From there it was more coastal driving with Cindy providing both natural and historic commentary. After seeing the Point Amour Lighthouse across the water, we heard about the Strait of Belle Isle separating Labrador and Newfoundland; it is only 9 miles wide at its narrowest part. 


We drove to and across the Labrador - Quebec Border and turned around at Blanc Sablon, Quebec. 

Our next stop was the Gateway to Labrador Coastal Drive Visitor Centre in L'Anse au Clair; it is housed in the former St. Andrew's church built in 1919. 




From there we drove to Seaview Restaurant  in Forteau for lunch: chicken with Bakeapple [cloudberry or baie qu'appelle] sauce; green salad with partridge berry vinaigrette dressing; lemon pie---maybe the best cruise-tour-lunch ever. 

We then back tracked to Red Bay arriving at 3:30. The last tender was waiting and the ship sailed shortly after we boarded.

Wednesday 27 July - Qaqortoq, Greenland 

The name of this place is pronounced something like "Kwa-Kah-Tok" and sort of sounds like a chicken; natives ashore made it sound more guttural. When we awoke around 7:00, it was quite foggy. We heard the fog horn a few times, and it was still foggy when we went to breakfast about 8:30. By the time we finished breakfast, the sun had come out. As we sailed into Qaqortoq, we saw a couple of small icebergs, and there also appeared to be some patchy ice along the shoreline as well as in the higher elevations. There might have been some on the mountains but it was difficult to tell the difference between the clouds and ice at that distance. 





After the ship was cleared, we went to the lounge for a tender ticket and got "Blue 6." We waited less than 15 minutes before being called. We were surprised to see a couple of dozen small children, probably all under the age of 8, walking in small groups with a teacher or some other person; maybe they came from daycare. Almost all the adults we saw looked too old to have young children. We have no idea how people make a living here. Some could have been out in fishing boats. A few ladies had tables of beaded jewelry and 3 or 4 men had bone carvings. There were a couple of clothing stores, a souvenir shop and what we think was a cafe. We walked around the colorful village making photos of the fountain, 


the church, which was locked, 


and other sights. 








Some of the natural stone outcroppings contain carvings, commissioned by the village from professional artists, as a public art installation. 




While we did see a few masonry buildings, almost all structures were wood, and we never saw a tree. While most buildings are painted barn red; others are green, blue, orange. Some apartment buildings have each unit painted a different color. We were probably off the ship a little more than an hour. The air was cool, clear and crisp. Across the sparkling water, the village shone as the colorful structures dotted the hillside. While we were walking, one helicopter took off and another landed; we were told this is their only air service and that they get one supply ship each month. Having been told that everything must be brought in, we looked and saw no garden plots, chickens, etc. It must be a difficult life.



Thursday 28 July - Cruising Prins Christian Sound  


When we awoke about 7:00, the ship was barely moving. Shortly thereafter we entered the Farewell Islands Archipelago and cruised it leisurely the entire morning. Temperatures in the mid-50s made going onto the open deck to make photos easy. Barbara, location guide, provided intermittent commentary broadcast on the open decks and in the public spaces. Brilliant sunshine and blue skies provided a perfect backdrop for steep, dark mountains and white glaciers and snow. Clear seas of an indeterminate color reflected sky and landscape. After breakfast in the "Lido," we went to the "Crow's Nest" and spent the remainder of the morning marveling at the pristine scenery. Mountainsides in shades of gray, ocher and black were splattered with white---some glaciers and some merely patches of snow. Green lichen, moss and hardy grass provided occasional green. In places, water from melting glaciers trickled, flowed, tumbled and cascaded to the sea far below. Ice floes and bergs---in shades of white and blue---added floating features to the enthralling landscape. A slurry of crushed ice swirled in some spots while clumps bobbed in the ripples. Two whales, feeding and spouting, ignored the ship. Shy seals slipped into the water as the ship neared. One arm of the sea seemed curtained off by a fog bank while other areas remained clear. At noon we ate lunch in the "Lido" before returning to the "Crow's Nest." By then, the ship entered Prins Christian's Sund providing an afternoon of more spectacular scenery. Many travel experts consider a cruise of this marine channel as one of the most beautiful on Earth.  A local fishing boat, perhaps from the village of Aappilattoq, passed to our starboard side looking like a toy more suited to a bathtub than the ocean. Twice the Captain stopped the vessel and spun it 360 degrees to provide viewing for everyone. 


















Exiting the sound, we entered the Denmark Straits as we sailed toward Iceland. On the horizon off the port side we saw huge icebergs; one had a hole through it. 

Saturday 30 July - Reykjavik, Iceland

Our tour tickets showed a meeting time of 8:45 with a 9:00 departure. We were 12 Pink and left the ship about 8:50. We boarded a green bus with Valma as our guide. Brilliant blue skies, bright, sparkling sunshine and temperatures in the upper-50s and low-60s were the order of the day. A perfect day for touring. Traveling through green countryside dotted with small summer houses and farms provided a perfect beginning to our day. Streams, rivers and lakes of crystal clear water shimmered. Some fields held sheep, both white and black, while others had Icelandic horses. Almost every farm had bales of hay; some was unwrapped but most where swathed in blue, white or black plastic. Our first stop was Thingvellir National Park where we saw the convergence of two tectonic plates, the American and the Euro-Asian. A flag marked the site of the first meeting of the Icelandic Parliament, the Illing,  in 974. 
















From there we drove through more rolling countryside to Gullfoss, a waterfall famous for rainbows formed in its spray. 



Mountains, volcanoes and glaciers lining the horizon only served to enhance our view. We ate lunch of tomato soup and salmon in a cafe near the falls. Traversing more winding roads took us to the Geyser Geothermal Area where one erupted for three brief spurts, none of which we caught on camera. 



Leaving that area, we stopped at Faxi Waterfall to admire it and to see a fish ladder enabling salmon to travel upstream. 


Roads were crowded as were parking lots because it was Saturday, because it was a beautiful day and because Monday is a bank holiday. Picnickers and campers were everywhere with parking lots crowded and RV spaces filled. We had front row seats at Fridheimar for a display of Icelandic horses and their gaits. Riders were the owner and his children. The smoothness of the gaits impressed us, and we enjoyed the presentation a lot. After the show, we went to the stables to see Icelandic horses more closely. 












At Kerid we peered down into a volcanic crater with a lake in the bottom; it was like looking into a funnel. 

Our last stop was at Orka Nattaurannar, a power station, which converts geothermal energy into heating and hot water for homes and businesses. 



Sunday 31 July - Reykjavik, Iceland

We enjoyed another beautiful day in Iceland. 



It was a little cooler with temperatures in the mid-50s, a stiff breeze and partly cloudy skies. We left the ship about 10:15 and rode the shuttle to the Harpa Concert Hall. 



Crossing the street, we walked a few blocks into the old town center area. We window-shopped and went into several stores. We then walked back up the hill going into several more stores. We stopped and made some photos along the way. We continued on up the street, a pedestrian one, for another block or two before turning around. 












We made our way back to the concert hall where we walked through a shop in the lobby 

before catching the shuttle back to the ship. At 5:00, the ship pulled away from the dock and set sail for Norway. We could see land on the horizon from our cabin window.



Wednesday 3 August - Alesund, Norway

Because we had been here a couple of years ago, we decided against taking a tour. With blue skies, bright sunshine and temperatures in the low-60s, it was high summer in Alesund. P&O's "Arcadia" was also in port today. We left the ship about 10:00 and spent about an hour and a half walking around the downtown area and making photos of the buildings. A disastrous fire in 1904 destroyed the town; like most of Norway's towns, almost all buildings were wooden. Kaiser Wilhelm, who enjoyed spending summers nearby, sent shiploads of supplies and the town was rebuilt in the "Art Nouveau" style. Preservation has kept the downtown area a cluster of "Art Nouveau" buildings in various colors and decorated with both architectural elements and paintings. 























We enjoyed seeing kayakers, a small sailboat and even a waterskier in the harbor. As we set sail, a fireboat sailed alongside spraying streams of water in salute.


Thursday 4 August - Scenic Cruising Hardanger Fjord and Eidfjord,  Norway

We awoke around 7:00 and were already in the fjords. Whether it was Hardanger Fjord or Eidfjord, which is a branch, we never knew. We sat in the "Crow's Nest." Although bright, skies were overcast and there was no sunshine to make the scenery sparkle. We made some photos and listened to Barbara's commentary. Small villages hugged the waterline and some small farms clung to the steep hillsides. Various shades of green from moss, grass and trees provided the backdrop for buildings painted white, red or black. Waterfalls looking like wavy white lines gushed down steep inclines, at times disappearing under a green covering and then reappearing below. We met one ferry and at one point the ship passed under a suspension bridge. About 9:30, the ship arrived at the town of Eidfjord and docked. 












We went ashore in time to meet our tour. We boarded Bus #9 and actually left earlier than the scheduled 1:30. Our tour took us out of Eidfjord and up the Mabodalen Valley with it's beautiful scenery---more of the same with waterfalls, glaciers, patches of snow all set in a background of green vegetation or gray granite. It wasn't sunny, but it was bright. We finally reached the Hardanger Mountain Plateau with its almost flat and rocky surface. There were occasional rivers and lakes. We saw a few summer farms with a few goats, but almost all structures were summer houses used by Norwegians; many of these structures are not for year-round use. In one area, we saw a ski slope and what looked to be a ski lodge. Some areas of the highway were lined with poles twelve to fifteen feet tall which were used to guide snowplows. We enjoyed traveling over and seeing this unusual---for us---terrain. 




About half way across the plateau, we stopped at Halne Mountain Lodge for Norwegian waffles served with strawberry preserves and sour cream. We also had coffee and tea. At that point, we were about 3700 feet above sea level. We made some photos outside including the lake across the highway. 










While we were there, we saw some bicyclists on the roadway as well as a number of hikers, some heavily laden with backpacks. A bus made a scheduled stop on the highway, loaded hikers and backpacks and continued on along the highway. After stopping for refreshments, we began our return journey. Soon we drove into rain, not a hard rain but more like a summer shower. That made the stop at Sysan Dam less photogenic because everything appeared in various tones of brown, black and gray. This dam was built primarily of stones from a glacial moraine. 


We continued our down mountain journey with another stop at Hotel Fossli to see Voringsfossen. By this time it was raining even more .To say the walkway to the falls viewing area was under construction might be an understatement: there were surfaces of wood, rock, gravel, granite, metal, asphalt, cement and ceramic. None was really level and the rain made each of them slippery. Fortunately, there was a fence along one side to hold onto. 






After leaving the falls, we made our way back to Eidfjord with photo stops at Hardangervidda Nature & Wildlife Center to see goats on the sod roof and another at the Lutheran Church in town. 

We were back at the ship at 5:15 and ready for a 6:00 sail away.


Saturday 6 August - Rotterdam, The Netherlands

We awoke in Rotterdam. It was warmer than anticipated. We left the ship after 8:30 and made our way to bus Red 15. Pieter, 77 years old, was our guide. We began our tour with comments about the modern architecture of Rotterdam, which decided not to rebuild in the old style after it was bombed by the Nazis in WWII. A drive through flat, green, farming county lasted about 30 minutes and took us to the town of Gouda [How-duh]. We walked from the bus along a canal hearing of historic houses and architecture until we reached the Market Square




















Pieter set the meeting time under the glockenspiel 


on the 15th-century Gothic Town Hall


We then followed Pieter to De Sint Janskerk [St. John's Church] dedicated to  St. John the Baptist. We saw how the medieval houses were built around the church and the small courtyard, which is still in the same shape as the church. After a stop in the garden of an old hospital, 









we crossed the small courtyard to the church itself where he paid our admission. We went inside and looked around making photos of the stained glass windows. Parts of the church date to the late-13th century and some of the stained glass to the mid-16th century. A small chapel contains 16th-century windows from The Monastery of the Regulars where Erasmus was ordained. They were brought to this church in 1580. Someone was tuning the organ and a monitor near the elaborately carved wooden pulpit showed us the keyboards and what he was doing. 

















Leaving the church, we returned to the Market Square and walked around it. Many items, including huge wheels of cheese, were for sale. 




A calliope played. 

We made pictures of De Goudse Waag, the old house where cheese was weighed for both accuracy and taxation, 

before following Pieter back to the bus. On the drive back to Rotterdam, we saw sheep, horses and dairy cattle on the green farms. While not totally clear, the sun shone brightly and it was around 70 degrees. Once back in Rotterdam, we looked at more modern architecture before returning to the ship about 12:45. 















After lunch, we rode the free shuttle into the city and walked through both the Saturday market, where anything and everything seemed to be available, and through the Market Hall before returning to the ship.












Sunday 7 August - Rotterdam, The Netherlands

All passengers were required to take their passports into the terminal for a face-to-face with Immigration and get stamped out of the Schengen Area. We could have taken the free shuttle back into town but knew stores didn't open before noon and that the shuttle went to the same place as yesterday, so we decided against it. While today's temperature was almost as warm as yesterday, it was totally overcast all day. At 3:00 we had another  Emergency Drill. Just as the drill ended, a band in Dutch costumes set up on the pier and began to play. For once, we were in the right place at the right time and simply moved to the rail to stand and enjoy. We stayed on deck and enjoyed the music. 




Then we briefly returned to the cabin before going topside on Deck 9. As this is the Rotterdam's last time in her home port this year, there were many three-peat blasts from the ship's horn in salute; these were reciprocated as we sailed out to sea. We enjoyed the scenery from the deck and also from the "Lido."






























Monday 8 August - At Sea

We took our passports for a face-to-face with UK Border Force

Sunday 7 August - Rotterdam, The Netherlands

All passengers were required to take their passports into the terminal for a face-to-face with Immigration and get stamped out of the Schengen Area. We could have taken the free shuttle back into town but knew stores didn't open before noon and that the shuttle went to the same place as yesterday, so we decided against it. While today's temperature was almost as warm as yesterday, it was totally overcast all day. At 3:00 we had another  Emergency Drill. Just as the drill ended, a band in Dutch costumes set up on the pier and began to play. For once, we were in the right place at the right time and simply moved to the rail to stand and enjoy. We stayed on deck and enjoyed the music. 

Then we briefly returned to the cabin before going topside on Deck 9. As this is the Rotterdam's last time in her home port this year, there were many three-peat blasts from the ship's horn in salute; these were reciprocated as we sailed out to sea. We enjoyed the scenery from the deck and also from the "Lido."
































Monday 8 August - At Sea

We took our passports for a face-to-face with UK Border Force

Tuesday 9 August - Dublin, Ireland 

We walked out on the top deck and thought it seemed cool and windy. We returned to the cabin and tried to decide how warm it might be. When the "Ship's Cleared" announcement came, it stated the temperature as 59 and a forecast for more sun and warmer temperature. We didn't take coats when we went to the "Showroom" at 8:15 to meet the tour. Not a wise choice. Tony drove our bus and Georgina was our guide. She talked about changes in the port area as warehouses are being demolished to make space for containerization [container storage space]. As we drove from Dublin, we saw their Calatrava Bridge which has a support in a harp shape. Once on a motorway, we made good time because there wasn't much traffic. Perhaps this was due to so many people being on holiday. Georgina informed us that traffic could be quite "congealed" during regular business days. We left the city behind, turned off the motorway and drove into the Wicklow Hills which is a rural area of farms, woods and villages. Ireland claims to have 40 shades of green in its landscape, and all were visible today. We enjoyed seeing green fields bordered by hedgerows, many of which had sheep, cows or horses. Each village seemed to have a colorful pub and a stone church. Georgina provided information on the area and on all the villages; she interspersed this with stories of fairies and leprechauns as well as other Irish superstitions and culture.. It took more than an hour to reach our first stop, Glendalough, site of an old monastery, now in ruins, established by St. Kevin. A Visitor's Centre and a Hotel are located just outside the ruins. We entered through a couple of stone archways built of granite and slate while an Irish piper skirled nearby. The most impressive feature might be the restored round bell tower with its seven floors and seven windows; the interior stairway makes seven turns between bottom and top. A cemetery, many of the stones too weathered to read, fills the area occupied by monks about a thousand years ago. Ruins of a roofless cathedral and a church once called St. Kevin's Kitchen add to the site. 
















Georgina provided history and other information as we walked through the site and then gave us about 40 minutes to "mooch around" on our own. It was overcast, cold and windy. We looked into a nearby craft shop. At 11:00, we boarded the bus for about a half-hour's drive to Ballyknocken House & Cookery School. 





We were welcomed by Catherine Fulvio, owner and chef. 

She definitely "kissed the Blarney Stone," and her stories were interesting. Catherine is Irish and her husband is Italian. She then demonstrated making both Irish Soda Bread and Sweet Scones 

After the demonstration, we went to the remodeled barn to enjoy both Soda Bread and Scones with butter and rhubarb-ginger marmalade. Tea and coffee were served. 

After eating, we returned to the bus and settled in for the hour's drive to the ship, which took us through an area called The Glen of the Downs. Once again we drove by the seaside and the Soft Sands area; the tide, which we thought was all the way out when we passed earlier, was even lower. It probably began to come in about 2:00 soon after we arrived at the ship. 




Not wanting to go into Dublin City Centre, we reboarded.


Wednesday10 August  - Douglas, Isle of Man, UK

Today was a tender port, so we went ashore a few minutes after 10:00. 



 It was rough boarding the tenders with lots of fluctuations between tender and platform. Fortunately, a pontoon platform provided easy access at shore side. Once ashore, we wandered the downtown area. The promenade is lined with small hotels such as Miss Marple frequented. Although the architecture interested and intrigued us, many places were vacant. 








After eating lunch, we sat in the terminal and waited for our tour. We boarded Bus 18 and had Neal for a driver and Frank as a guide. It rained. 

We had some difficulty appreciating the landscape though the blurry windows but did see the Castle in Castletown. 







When we got to the village of Cregneash [sort of an open-air museum], Frank strongly discouraged our getting out; some did; we did not. Instead, we rode to the tip of the island where we made photos of an island, Calf of Man

and saw a couple of seals before returning to pick up those who walked down to Cregneash. We saw horses, numerous sheep [many still had paint on their backs from the recent shearing; dairy cattle---both Jersey and Holstein---and many bales of hay; beef cattle, some of which were "Belted Galloways," also known as Oreo Cows because of their black and white coloring, but we also some red and white ones with the same marking. Frank told us about the territory but it was difficult "to see that house just there through those trees at the top of the hill," or "that stone embedded in that wall," etc. 













We did see an ancient standing stone in one field and the site of an ancient settlement near Braaid in the Fields of Heaven. 

Interestingly, many Methodist chapels dot the island; some are no longer places of worship but have been converted to other uses. Toward the end of the tour, we saw the grandstands and drove a portion of the route of the motorcycle race known as the TT. 

From there we drove through Douglas itself and back to the terminal; we had made a circle on the lower part of the island but had not driven the highest roadways because of the fog, drizzle and poor visibility. We boarded the tender for another bumpy ride and extremely harrowing reboarding of the ship.

Thursday 11 August - Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK

We were Yellow 2 and one of the first tours called. It was overcast and drizzling as we boarded the bus. Gregory was our driver and Colin our guide. We did a driving tour of the city with Colin pointing out the sights. 










One of them was Leaning Albert Clock, a memorial to Prince Albert, which has foundation problems. We also saw the various court buildings and Colin pointed out church spires. We drove out to Stormont, the seat of the government, where their legislative bodies meet. Situated at the top of a hill at the end of a long driveway, the white 1930s structure impresses. Luckily, we were able to drive to the front to make photos. 


From there we returned to the city itself. We saw the Titanic Quarter containing the Titanic Museum, the Harland & Wolff Shipyards, Sampson and Goliath [the giant cranes]. 








We were very impressed with the City Hall; it serves as the city's centerpiece. 


One of their most famous sculptures, The Beacon of Hope, is an angel; locals call it "the doll on the ball." 

Colin talked at length about "the troubles" and we drove into the Shankill Area where a lot of violence occurred. Now covered with graffiti and murals, the wall erected by the British Army serves as a reminder; for some, it is now art that symbolizes peace, but some don't see it that way. 







Shortly after passing Queen's University, 

we reached Ulster Museum where we spent a couple of hours. The museum contains 5 floors of varied exhibits. We enjoyed seeing some of the highlights: The Kildare Toilet Service, the most complete silver gilt toilet set remaining today; 

The Malone Hoard, a unique collection of Stone Age polished axes

Ammonite Fossils; Belleek; Takabuti, an Egyptian mummy unwrapped in 1835 and on display ever since. There are quite a few dinosaur skeletons, one of which is a deer with massive antlers. 



We also saw other skeletons and some models of how prehistoric Irish lived. 


One gallery displayed a jewelry collection and another some religious items. 






A well-lighted display of minerals served as eye-candy. 


We didn't care for the artwork. Almost everyone in the group was waiting to leave a good twenty minutes earlier than the meeting time. One reason could have been the large number of small children in the museum. This display was in the museum lobby.

By this time, the drizzle was gone but there was a very cool breeze with a temperature about 55 under overcast skies. After the museum, we dropped some people off in town before returning to the ship. After lunch aboard ship, we got our coats and then rode the shuttle bus into town. After walking around the area for about an hour, we stopped to make photos at the Titanic Memorial. There is a marble statue erected shortly after the disaster and behind it is a monument erected on the centennial, which lists every victim's name alphabetically.


 We made some photos of the building and noted a large screen showing the Olympics set up on the lawn. After returning to the Visitor's Centre located directly across the street from City Hall, we rode the next shuttle bus back to the ship.

Sunday 14 August - Akureyri, Iceland

The ship was docked in Akureyri before 8:00; We met our tour and were Pink 4 with Solvang as our guide. The day was totally overcast but bright. It was about 60 degrees and felt cool but not cold. We were told it was a typical summer day in Iceland. We drove through the city itself and crossed the fjord on a bridge. 





We drove over the very steep Vikuskard Pass, where construction on a tunnel through the mountain was in progress, to enter the Frijoskadalur Valley.   Our route was a portion of Highway 1, which encircles the entire island. We were in the portion of northern Iceland that contains most of the arable land. Putty-colored mountains in shades of gray, black and brown and topped with white, cream, bluish and grayish glaciers and snow splattered, splotched and drippy tops provided the upright background to pastures and woodlands in multiple shades of green. Where there was no vegetation, basalt and lava predominated. The Iceland of a thousand years ago had trees, most of which were used for construction and fuel. Modern Iceland invests heavily in reforestation programs, primarily spruce, but some native birch trees remain. Even so, we think we spent part of the day above the tree line. Streams of sparkling and clear water seeped, trickled and cascaded twistingly through the landscape. We saw quite a few farms. Some farms had a few beef cattle and others had dairy herds, mostly Jersey or Guernsey. We saw a few Icelandic horses. White sheep dotted the hillsides, valleys and even the mountainsides, not in flocks as we expected but in small groups of three to ten. Solvang, who grew up on a farm, told us that lambs are born in May and that the sheep are turned out to grazed the mountainsides from June to September when they're rounded up. This is a cooperative effort with farmers using ear markings to determine ownership. As expected, many rolls of hay dotted meadows or were stacked near farm buildings. We learned this is grass hay, not grain, and they expect two or three cuttings each year. 





Our first stop was Godafoss, an impressive waterfall which was really three falls side-by-side. Viewing was excellent and we enjoyed seeing and hearing as the river poured over the precipice and downstream. We stopped at a nearby gift shop. 



From there we rode to Lake Myvatn where we saw Skutustadagigar, craters formed by explosions that occurred when hot lava came in contact with wetlands. 








We ate lunch at 11:00; we didn't particularly care for the trout and glorified tater tots. After lunch we drove to an area of lava outcroppings resembling piles lava formed much like sand castles on a beach. Known as Dimmuborgir, it reminded us of the lava fields we walked in Hawaii but was much rougher and taller as it looked like handsful of lava thrown around until it stuck in globs. 











From there we could see steam rising as it was only a short drive to Namafjall Hverir, an area of bubbling mud pots with some spewing streams of hot water. The smell of sulphur filled the air. 















Solvang pointed out a gap in the mountains showing where the American and Eurasian Tectonic Plates meet.

From there, we turned around and drove back to Akureyri, arriving a few minutes after 3:00. 

















As the ship sailed out of the fjord, we saw several whales---probably Minke---spout as well as a few fins.

Monday 15 August - Isafjordur, Iceland and Scenic Cruising Isafjordur 

Isafjordur is a town in northwest Iceland and is on that part of the island that sticks out like a giant crab claw. It was a day much like yesterday, totally overcast and cool, except there was much more moisture in the air. We left the ship about 9:15 to walk into town. As we left the port, we realized we were docked at the head of the fjord and surrounded by a steep wall of mountains on three sides. 




We saw quite a few containers on the pier even though fishing is said to be the main industry here. Leaving the ship, we walked along the water until we reached the Museum and then turned right toward the shopping area. We saw some fishing boats before stopping at the Tourist Information Center. From there, we continued walking along the streets; several cafes and bakeries as well as shops lined the street. We looked into a bookstore, the post office and some stores selling crafts and souvenirs. There was even a one-stop-does-all needlework store selling yarn, cross-stitch, needlepoint, embroidery, etc.; it even had an embroidery machine for custom work. 
















We made photos on our walk and were back aboard ship about 10:30. Although it's a small place, it had more than we expected although we didn't find the locals as friendly as in other Icelandic ports. Later we noticed another stand had opened on the pier, so we decided to go there. It was sprinkling rain by that time, but we only got damp. We found nothing but were amused at the vendor hurrying to move his sheepskins inside. Didn't they get wet in the wild?




Tuesday 16 August - At Sea 

We were sailing what is known as The Denmark Straits, site of intense naval activity during World War II. The Captain altered course some to sail directly over the wreckage of the HMS Hood and sounded the ship's horn for 10 seconds in tribute. 

Wednesday 17 August - Cruising Prins Christian Sund


We awoke to fog. At first, we thought it was mostly condensation on the cabin window, but we looked on the TV channel at the ship's camera and confirmed it was fog. As today's itinerary was scenic cruise in Prins Christian Sund, the day did not look promising. That sound is a passageway that runs along the Southern coast of mainland Greenland; today we had the mainland on our Starboard [right] side and islands on the other. Barbara began commentary from the Bridge a few minutes after 8:00; she said there was sunlight ahead. We tried to find a viewing area. We thought we had one in the "Crow's Nest," but they closed a third of the space for a private function. We wound up in the "Lido," starboard side, in chairs facing a window. We stayed there until moving to a table at noon to eat lunch; after lunch we returned to the window. It was also convenient for making photos outside on the rear deck; the other choice was through the dirty windows, and we made some of those, too. As there is nothing for comparison, the scale of the scenery doesn't show up in photos. Just as we reached the Weather Station, 

the ship sailed through the summer fog bank and out into sunshine drenched scenery. Mottled brown granite mountains provided the backdrop for the landscape. Multiple shades of brown from chocolate to cafe au lait held snow. Glaciers and snow patches, many more silvery gray than white, looked like globs of crème thrown by a giant hand. Some were atop the mountains; some clung to the sides; others seemed to ooze and dribble down toward the deep emerald water. In some areas, tidewater glaciers reached the water's edge with their blue crinkled edges providing contrast and making their ice look really while. Swirls of slushy looking ice topped the water where the glaciers touched. In one place, a receding glacier left silt, like a brown scum, atop the water. Ice bergs In various sizes floated. Reindeer moss covered many mountain surfaces. Waterfalls, many of them just sparkling lines, snaked their ways down mountainsides; some of them seemed to disappear into the rock before reaching the water's edge while others gushed at sea level. 




































We saw a whale, possibly two, blow and also saw a seal swim by the ship. Twice the captain stopped the ship and pivoted it 360 degrees to provide everyone a view. As we neared the end of the sound itself, we saw Aappilattoq, a small village, in a semi-protected cove. 


We began to pick up more fog, not just the ribbon-like bands which had decorated the passage. Here the mountains changed into peaks so jagged they looked as if taupe-colored, Indian arrowheads had been placed point-up into an irregular line. 










Leaving the sound, we headed into the Labrador Sea---lots more fog here. We went to the Indonesian Crew Show. Dense fog shrouded everything " about 6:00. It cleared, or we sailed out of it, so we took the camera and went to the "Crow's Nest" to make photos of a Gold Mine. 










The ship entered a fjord and we saw several large icebergs and a dock. Evidently, the dock, the only manmade structure visible, is used by the gold mine to load ore onto a barge, which is towed to Canada for refining. There was no commentary. The ship turned around and we sailed out, maybe back into the Labrador Sea.

Thursday 18 August - Nanortalik, Greenland

By 6:00 am, we were already anchored off Nanortalk [nah-NOR-ta-lik], a village of a few hundred people on an island in Tasermiut Fjord in Greenland and the country's 10th largest settlement. This was our third Greenland port having been in Nuuk, the capital, on the mainland ten years ago and in Qaqortaq on the 27th of July. About 9:00 we went to the "Ocean Bar" for a tender ticket to go ashore. It took a while, and we didn't leave the ship until around 9:30. It felt colder than the 43 degrees we were told, but the wind was blowing. Supposedly, Nanortalik's climate is considered a mild one for Greenland because the average annual temperature ranges from -3C (27F) to 6C (43F). A sailboat with a massive mast was docked snug against the pier and containers were stacked in another area. The red helicopter, part of Air Greenland's scheduled service, came and went. Once ashore, we wandered around the small settlement looking at crafts in small booths and going into the Tourist Information Center. 


Walking through the small town was interesting and we made some photos. We marveled at the huge chunks of rock jutting from the ground and at how the houses were positioned around them. 





Across from the red school 

and near the church was a memorial with an anchor; a wreath had been placed on it. 

The church was unusual on the exterior but no photos were allowed inside. 


By the time we had reached the church, we had walked about as far as we wanted to, so we turned around and went back to the pier where we boarded the tender. Most of the residents we saw, including numerous children, appeared to be Inuit. Fishing, crab fishing and seal hunting comprise the main industry but the gold mine only 30 km away may change that. We enjoyed seeing the islands in the archipelago as we made our way to the Labrador Sea. Some really large icebergs appeared among the islands, and we tried to determine how large the above-water-portion was, finally deciding several were as big as a house. 









Saturday 20 August - St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada 

We watched as we sailed through The Narrows and tied up at the pier in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. 



The lighthouse at the harbor's entrance was operational as we sailed past. We made a few photos from deck 3. We disembarked and were greeted by a pair of RCMP 

and a lady with a "Newfoundland Dog." 

Next, we got a map and some rudimentary directions and set out to walk. A young lady kindly told us how to find an inclined walk instead of having to climb a long flight of steps. We walked along Harbour Drive and then up to Water Street. We enjoyed window-shopping and went into a few shops. From one lady, we learned that we needed to climb one more block to Duckworth Street. We walked along it finally reaching the "Sheraton" at the hilltop; "Devon House Craft Centre" was across the street. We looked around inside and started back down the hill. 




Remembering we had passed a store selling gelato, we returned to it and bought some to eat sitting at a table on the sidewalk in front of the store. Then we slowly made our way back toward the ship, looking into shop windows, going into some shops and making photos; the Courthouse is a granite Victorian structure; 

the gothic Anglican Cathedral of St. John the Divine and the Basilica Cathedral of St. John the Baptist jut from the hillside; 

The Rooms, the local museum, almost dominates the hillside in colors of yellow, green and red.  

One interesting feature of the city is Jelly Bean Row, brightly painted wooden row houses; they appear to be an unofficial symbol and representations are available in every shop and on seemingly endless items. 

After reboarding the ship, the sun came out, and we made more photos of the city from deck 8. Cabot Tower atop Signal Hill was clearly visible on one side of The Narrows. 

We sailed at 8:00. We returned to the cabin after we passed The Narrows. The lighthouse beacon disappointed because we thought it too dim to be effective. We also skipped the Traditional Bagpipe Sailaway at 7:30 in the "Crow's Nest."

Monday 22 August - Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada







It was sunny as we sailed into Halifax Harbour around 6:00. Shortly before 8:00 clouds covered the sun and overcast skies were the order of the day. The Veendam sailed in and tied up in front of our bow abut the time we disembarked. After getting a map and some basic directions from someone on the pier, we walked along a wooden boardwalk known as Harbourwalk; the area is known as Halifax Seaport. Cool temperatures and a breeze, made it pleasant. We looked into Dockside Shops, which is a market with booths---think antique mall configuration; the sign said it's only open on days cruise ships are in port. We also looked into the gift shop for the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. We chose not to go into the museum itself. From there we retraced our steps to the terminal and passed it. We stopped in the Farmer's Market, which we were told sells fresh produce on weekends. Today, some crafts were for sale in a few spaces. 
We exited the building and continued on the walkway making photos: Cunard; 
Immigration; 



Acadian Dispersal. 

Photos of a pay phone 

and of a sculpture made of bicycles at a restaurant called the Bicycle Thief added to the quirkiness. 


We enjoyed the walk and the seeing the shops and restaurants along the way. Of all the places we did not expect to see a barefooted man sitting on a bench and strumming The Old Gray Mare, She Ain't What She Used to Be, Halifax ranks near the top---but he was there. After a while, we turned back toward the ship. For a while, we sat on a bench and watched people and boats. We saw Theodore Tugboat sailing around the harbor; it’s from a TV show for children. 
After sailing, fog was thick; the foghorn blew; only the water below was visible. It was like being inside a mister.

Wednesday 24 August - Boston, Massachusetts

We received instructions to meet US Customs and Immigration in the "Showroom at Sea" on Deck 4  between 7:30 and 7:45. We also had tickets for "Expedited Departure." We breezed through Customs and Immigration and wrestled the luggage to Deck 3 for departure. Expedited meant standing in a crowd in the "Lower Atrium" until almost 8:00 when we were allowed to disembark; we never heard a general  "ship cleared for disembarkation" announcement. After traversing the gangway and subsequent convoluted passages and riding an elevator, we reached the ground floor of the terminal. An official took our customs form and asked if we had any food. "Chocolate candy" was the reply that got us waved through.